February 2021

Surgical strategies reduce pain through off-loading of the medial compartment.
Despite being one of the most commonly diagnosed causes of canine hind limb lameness, the pathogenesis of medial patellar luxation remains incompletely understood.
Metacarpal and phalangeal fractures may be associated with concurrent ligamentous injury.
Addition of DES further increased osteogenic, angiogenic and tendon maturation protein expression.
Current knowledge reveals that the design of the implants closely mimicking the native structure is more likely to become well integrated.