Deformity

Dogs with grade 2 MPL show abnormal standing posture when the patella is luxated.

It is practical to use this fixation system in dogs with antebrachial deformities.

The PG-PMMA can be proposed as a promising option to increase regenerative potential of PMMA, particularly when it is used as fixator, filler or adhesive in the dentistry, neurosurgery and bone tissue engineering applications.

The data from this study may be used in both orthopaedic studies and for clinical applications related to the distal femur of dogs.

This combination of techniques facilitated the evaluation and surgical planning of a complex limb deformity

Successful outcome in all 6 limbs, but the technique can be challenging and does not always lead to optimal alignment

In dogs with angular and torsional long bone deformities, the technique may be a viable alternative to wedge osteotomies

Developed with the specific aim of increasing precision and predictability during corrective osteotomy execution

The techniqueallows for reduction in mMPTA and should be considered as an early treatment for immature animals that are presented with proximal tibial deformities

Similarly to what is observed in men, the anomaly was associated with other congenital abnormalities