Fracture Fixation and Implants

Kirschner wire insertion angle is an important consideration following tibial tuberosity osteotomy in dogs.
The LLS allowed for successful repair in all 60 cases with a wide variety of fractures.
Bend angle and bend radius can be minimized by bending K-wires at specific grip locations.
The 3D-printed replicas were adequate in serving as a template.
Macrophage polarization may be a potential mechanism of LIPUS treatment for TBI repair.