Imaging

The technique provides a simple and accurate means of assessing radioulnar axial incongruence
The utilization of both qualitative and quantitative data provided valuable insight
A viable surgical approach. Precise portal placement and adequate infrapatellar fat pad debridement are critical.
CBLO results in minimal to no change in articular cartilage in at a median time of 14 months after surgery
Non-affected Toy breed dogs and Beagle constitute reasonable research models to study atlantoaxial stabilization constructs
Low overall variabilities among the 15 independent measures of the OA scoring system presented
The proposed surgical technique was safe and effective in dogs with partially or completely reducible spinal cord compression