Luxation/Subluxation

Cats with high-grade MPL have decreased TT, TTD and T:P and may require tibial tuberosity transposition and femoral trochleoplasty.
Coxofemoral toggle rod placement can be performed under arthroscopic guidance through a limited arthrotomy.
The use of 3D-GDT improves accuracy of sacral drilling compared with FHDT in canine cadavers.