Knee

Although easily performed and well-tolerated, there were no statistically significant benefits of dextrose prolotherapy for treatment of osteoarthritis of the elbow and stifle

Uncommon, even in dogs with concurrent patellar luxation or bilateral simultaneous procedures

Uneventful osteotomy healing without implant failures in all dogs of the study

Use of ultrasound for evaluation of the femoral trochlea remains a largely qualitative assessment

An effective technique in 23 stifles

Combined figure-of-eight and circumferential wires may be useful for treatment of transverse feline patellar fracture

Single-session bilateral surgery is a feasible treatment option with a complication rate comparable to staged bilateral or unilateral medial patellar luxation surgery

Jig selection and osteotomy type may lead to different post-correctional alignment results when performing distal femoral osteotomies

Complication rates comparable to those recorded in larger breeds and to other techniques and a high degree of owner satisfaction

The use of LLLT may improve postoperative return to function following canine osteotomies